Genetically modified organisms, GMOs, have been in the news a lot lately, and for good reason. Organic farmers object to the growing of GMO corn, soybeans, and alfalfa near their fields because of possible contamination of their crops and seed. Monsanto, a chemical company that produces GMO seeds, has been known to sue farmers for patent violations if such seeds find their way to an organic farm or if seeds are saved for the next planting. Here’s more from Michael Pollan.
A 2001 US Supreme Court decision allowed for the first time patents on living things. It was a decision with far-reaching effects on our food supply, our health, and on nature in general. Justice Clarence Thomas, a former Monsanto attorney, wrote the majority opinion, which says, “newly developed plant breeds are patentable under the general utility patent laws of the United States.” And the company that owns the patent also owns the seeds. So patented GMO seeds are the property of Monsanto, even after they are sold to the farmer.
One of the features of Monsanto GMO seeds is that the plants they produce are “Roundup Ready.” That means they will tolerate a large amount of Roundup, the weed killer related to Agent Orange. Monsanto has sold Roundup worldwide by claiming that it breaks down in the environment and becomes harmless. Not true, according to investigators. The rate of breakdown is extremely variable depending on soils, microbial action, temperature, etc. Roundup is now found in groundwater, the air, even rainwater.
In the US 86% of corn, 93% of soybeans, and 95% of sugar beets are genetically modified. GMO alfalfa, grazed by and fed to dairy cows and beef cattle, was approved by the USDA in 2011 with no buffer zone requirements to protect neighboring farms. And these four crops are major sources of our food. Soy is consumed as soy cheese and soy milk, soy hot dogs, veggie burgers, soy oil, tofu, natto, tempeh, and, in the form of lecithin, as an emulsifier in foods. Corn is a primary ingredient in chips, Doritos, tostados, taco shells, corn oil, and breakfast cereals, and high fructose corn syrup is used in baked goods, ice cream, candy, and pop. Corn is a primary feed of chickens, pigs and cows. The US, under pressure from Big Ag, does not require GMO labeling of human food or animal feed as does the European Union.
While organic farmers are taking action, consumers also have concerns. Dr. Mercola has extensive information on his website. Of particular interest is his interview with Dr. Don Huber, professor emeritus of plant pathology at Purdue University. Dr. Huber states that Roundup Ready plants produce food that is less nutritious and contains traces of the weed killer, which kills beneficial microbes in the human digestive system. The active ingredient in Roundup is glyphosate, which kills weeds and also the microbes in healthy soil. It is an endocrine disruptor and is believed to cause reproductive failure in livestock and in humans.
Because Dr. Huber has been so vocal, not only about his own research but also the control that Big Ag has over research funding, he has been targeted by Monsanto, but he’s not giving up. “GMOs” he says, “are like a virus. They don’t kill right away, but they do over time.”
Meanwhile, 828 scientists from around the world have signed an open letter warning of the dangers of GMOs. You can read it here: